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Ballad · Winter

Christmas at Sea

by Robert Louis Stevenson · 1890

1The sheets were frozen hard, and they cut the naked hand;

2The decks were like a slide, where a seaman scarce could stand;

3The wind was a nor'wester, blowing squally off the sea;

4And cliffs and spouting breakers were the only things a-lee.

5They heard the surf a-roaring before the break of day;

6But 'twas only with the peep of light we saw how ill we lay.

7We tumbled every hand on deck instanter, with a shout,

8And we gave her the maintops'l, and stood by to go about.

9All day we tacked and tacked between the South Head and the North;

10All day we hauled the frozen sheets, and got no further forth;

11All day as cold as charity, in bitter pain and dread,

12For very life and nature we tacked from head to head.

13We gave the South a wider berth, for there the tide-race roared;

14But every tack we made we brought the North Head close aboard:

15So's we saw the cliffs and houses, and the breakers running high,

16And the coastguard in his garden, with his glass against his eye.

17The frost was on the village roofs as white as ocean foam;

18The good red fires were burning bright in every 'longshore home;

19The windows sparkled clear, and the chimneys volleyed out;

20And I vow we sniffed the victuals as the vessel went about.

21The bells upon the church were rung with a mighty jovial cheer;

22For it's just that I should tell you how (of all days in the year)

23This day of our adversity was blessèd Christmas morn,

24And the house above the coastguard's was the house where I was born.

25O well I saw the pleasant room, the pleasant faces there,

26My mother's silver spectacles, my father's silver hair;

27And well I saw the firelight, like a flight of homely elves,

28Go dancing round the china-plates that stand upon the shelves.

29And well I knew the talk they had, the talk that was of me,

30Of the shadow on the household and the son that went to sea;

31And O the wicked fool I seemed, in every kind of way,

32To be here and hauling frozen ropes on blessèd Christmas Day.

33They lit the high sea-light, and the dark began to fall.

34"All hands to loose topgallant sails," I heard the captain call.

35"By the Lord, she'll never stand it," our first mate, Jackson, cried.

36. . . "It's the one way or the other, Mr. Jackson," he replied.

37She staggered to her bearings, but the sails were new and good,

38And the ship smelt up to windward just as though she understood.

39As the winter's day was ending, in the entry of the night,

40We cleared the weary headland, and passed below the light.

41And they heaved a mighty breath, every soul on board but me,

42As they saw her nose again pointing handsome out to sea;

43But all that I could think of, in the darkness and the cold,

44Was just that I was leaving home and my folks were growing old.

Full-text availability follows the United States display decision recorded below; status can differ elsewhere.

Quick facts

Poem
Christmas at Sea
Poet
Robert Louis Stevenson
Published
1890
Length
44 lines
Form
Ballad, Narrative Poem, Rhyming Poems
Themes
Winter, Family

Craft notes

How this poem works

Measured from the text on this page, not copied from a summary. Counts are approximate: syllables and rhymes come from the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary, which models General American English, so dialect, older pronunciation, and performance can all change what you hear.

Shape
44 lines · 11 quatrains
End rhyme
AABB in 64% of the stanzas — couplets. The remaining stanzas vary, often through slant rhyme.
Line length
Lines run 13-15 syllables (median 14), consistent with heptameter. No single length dominates, which is normal once elision and contraction are in play.
The poem’s silhouette — approximate syllables per line, measured from the text above. Even bars mean a measured line; ragged bars mean the poem sets its own widths.

Want the rules this form is measured against? Read what makes a ballad, or run your own draft through the form checker to see the same measurements on your lines. How we measure · Report a mistake

Text, source & rights

A traceable edition

First published before 1929 and checked line by line against the cited copy. Full-text display is based on a United States term-expiry review; status can differ elsewhere.

Author record
Robert Louis Stevenson1850–1894
Source record
Project Gutenberg eBook #413, BalladsChristmas at Sea; Ballads (1890), where it is the closing poem; this text is from the 1895 Chatto & Windus edition
Display decision
Full text · United States · reviewed 2026-11-04
Publication record
Ballads (1890), where it is the closing poem; this text is from the 1895 Chatto & Windus edition
Text fingerprint
SHA-256 e66713d180aec6d9…
Editorial handling
Curly quotation marks and apostrophes printed as straight ones. No other change; “blessèd” keeps its printed accent.
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