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Poet

Walt Whitman

American poet · 1819–1892

O Captain! My Captain!Song of MyselfA Noiseless Patient Spider

Walt Whitman invented American free verse. Leaves of Grass — self-published in 1855 and revised for the rest of his life — threw out rhyme and meter for long, rolling lines that tried to contain the whole democratic country: cities, crowds, bodies, grief, joy.

During the Civil War he volunteered in army hospitals, an experience that produced his great elegies for Abraham Lincoln, including "O Captain! My Captain!" — ironically the most traditional poem he ever wrote, and in his lifetime his most famous.

44 poems by Walt Whitman

Full text, free to read. Each poem records its source and display decision.