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Lyric Poem · Nature

Italian Music in Dakota

by Walt Whitman

1THROUGH the soft evening air enwrinding all,

2Rocks, woods, fort, cannon, pacing sentries, endless wilds,

3In dulcet streams, in flutes’ and cornets’ notes,

4Electric, pensive, turbulent artificial,

5(Yet strangely fitting even here, meanings unknown before,

6Subtler than ever, more harmony, as if born here, related here,

7Not to the city’s fresco’d rooms, not to the audience of the opera house,

8Sounds, echoes, wandering strains, as really here at home,

9Sonnambula’s innocent love, trios with Norma’s anguish,

10And thy ecstatic chorus Poliuto;)

11Ray’d in the limpid yellow slanting sundown,

12Music, Italian music in Dakota.

13While Nature, sovereign of this gnarl’d realm,

14Lurking in hidden barbaric grim recesses,

15Acknowledging rapport however far remov’d,

16(As some old root or soil of earth its last-born flower or fruit,)

17Listens well pleas’d.

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Quick facts

Poem
Italian Music in Dakota
Poet
Walt Whitman
Length
17 lines
Form
Lyric Poem
Themes
Nature, Love, War & Remembrance

Craft notes

How this poem works

Measured from the text on this page, not copied from a summary. Counts are approximate: syllables and rhymes come from the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary, which models General American English, so dialect, older pronunciation, and performance can all change what you hear.

Shape
17 lines · 2 stanzas of 5–12 lines
The poem’s silhouette — approximate syllables per line, measured from the text above. Even bars mean a measured line; ragged bars mean the poem sets its own widths.

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Text, source & rights

A traceable edition

Full-text display is based on the committed source record and a United States term-expiry review.

Author record
Walt Whitman1819–1892
Source record
PoetryDBItalian Music in Dakota by walt-whitman, PoetryDB transcription
Display decision
Full text · United States · reviewed 2026-07-18
Publication record
Not recorded in the imported source
Text fingerprint
SHA-256 50abde4058f4386e
Editorial handling
Whitespace and stanza breaks normalized for web display; no material wording change recorded.
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