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Poet

Paul Laurence Dunbar

American poet · 1872–1906

We Wear the MaskSympathy

Paul Laurence Dunbar, the son of formerly enslaved parents, became the first African American poet to reach a national audience. He published his first collection while working as an elevator operator in Dayton, Ohio, selling copies to his passengers.

"We Wear the Mask" and "Sympathy" — whose line "I know why the caged bird sings" later gave Maya Angelou her title — remain two of the most anthologized American poems. He died of tuberculosis at just 33.

10 poems by Paul Laurence Dunbar

Full text, free to read. Each poem records its source and display decision.