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Poet

Paul Laurence Dunbar

American poet · 1872–1906

We Wear the MaskSympathy

Paul Laurence Dunbar, the son of formerly enslaved parents, became the first African American poet to reach a national audience. He published his first collection while working as an elevator operator in Dayton, Ohio, selling copies to his passengers.

"We Wear the Mask" and "Sympathy" — whose line "I know why the caged bird sings" later gave Maya Angelou her title — remain two of the most anthologized American poems. He died of tuberculosis at just 33.

10 poems by Paul Laurence Dunbar

Full text, free to read — all in the public domain.