Skip to content
QuillOak

Lyric Poem · Strength

Sympathy

by Paul Laurence Dunbar · 1899

1I know what the caged bird feels, alas!

2When the sun is bright on the upland slopes;

3When the wind stirs soft through the springing grass,

4And the river flows like a stream of glass;

5When the first bird sings and the first bud opes,

6And the faint perfume from its chalice steals —

7I know what the caged bird feels!

8I know why the caged bird beats his wing

9Till its blood is red on the cruel bars;

10For he must fly back to his perch and cling

11When he fain would be on the bough a-swing;

12And a pain still throbs in the old, old scars

13And they pulse again with a keener sting —

14I know why he beats his wing!

15I know why the caged bird sings, ah me,

16When his wing is bruised and his bosom sore, —

17When he beats his bars and he would be free;

18It is not a carol of joy or glee,

19But a prayer that he sends from his heart's deep core,

20But a plea, that upward to Heaven he flings —

21I know why the caged bird sings!

Full-text availability follows the United States display decision recorded below; status can differ elsewhere.

Quick facts

Poem
Sympathy
Poet
Paul Laurence Dunbar
Published
1899
Length
21 lines
Form
Lyric Poem
Themes
Strength, Hope

Craft notes

How this poem works

Measured from the text on this page, not copied from a summary. Counts are approximate: syllables and rhymes come from the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary, which models General American English, so dialect, older pronunciation, and performance can all change what you hear.

Shape
21 lines · 3 septets
Line length
Mostly 10-syllable lines (pentameter length).
The poem’s silhouette — approximate syllables per line, measured from the text above. Even bars mean a measured line; ragged bars mean the poem sets its own widths.

Want the rules this form is measured against? Read what makes a lyric poem, or run your own draft through the form checker to see the same measurements on your lines. How we measure · Report a mistake

Text, source & rights

A traceable edition

Full-text display is based on the committed source record and a United States term-expiry review.

Author record
Paul Laurence Dunbar1872–1906
Source record
PoetryDBSympathy by paul-laurence-dunbar, PoetryDB transcription
Display decision
Full text · United States · reviewed 2026-07-18
Publication record
1899
Text fingerprint
SHA-256 2fea53d1b7a9f836
Editorial handling
Whitespace and stanza breaks normalized for web display; no material wording change recorded.
Jurisdiction-specific, never a worldwide claimRights policyReport a text or rights issue

More poems like this

More poems about strength