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Lyric Poem · Strength

Sympathy

by Paul Laurence Dunbar · 1899

I know what the caged bird feels, alas!

When the sun is bright on the upland slopes;

When the wind stirs soft through the springing grass,

And the river flows like a stream of glass;

When the first bird sings and the first bud opes,

And the faint perfume from its chalice steals —

I know what the caged bird feels!

I know why the caged bird beats his wing

Till its blood is red on the cruel bars;

For he must fly back to his perch and cling

When he fain would be on the bough a-swing;

And a pain still throbs in the old, old scars

And they pulse again with a keener sting —

I know why he beats his wing!

I know why the caged bird sings, ah me,

When his wing is bruised and his bosom sore, —

When he beats his bars and he would be free;

It is not a carol of joy or glee,

But a prayer that he sends from his heart's deep core,

But a plea, that upward to Heaven he flings —

I know why the caged bird sings!

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Quick facts

Poem
Sympathy
Poet
Paul Laurence Dunbar
Published
1899
Length
21 lines
Form
Lyric Poem
Themes
Strength, Hope

Craft notes

How this poem works

Measured from the text on this page, not copied from a summary. Counts are approximate: syllables and rhymes come from the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary, which models General American English, so dialect, older pronunciation, and performance can all change what you hear.

Shape
21 lines · 3 septets
Line length
Mostly 10-syllable lines (pentameter length).

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Text, source & rights

A traceable edition

Full-text display is based on the committed source record and a United States term-expiry review.

Author record
Paul Laurence Dunbar1872–1906
Source record
PoetryDBSympathy by paul-laurence-dunbar, PoetryDB transcription
Display decision
Full text · United States · reviewed 2026-07-18
Publication record
1899
Text fingerprint
SHA-256 2fea53d1b7a9f836
Editorial handling
Whitespace and stanza breaks normalized for web display; no material wording change recorded.
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