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Lyric Poem · Nature

To Ireland

by Percy Bysshe Shelley

1Bear witness, Erin! when thine injured isle

2Sees summer on its verdant pastures smile,

3Its cornfields waving in the winds that sweep

4The billowy surface of thy circling deep!

5Thou tree whose shadow o'er the Atlantic gave

6Peace, wealth and beauty, to its friendly wave, its blossoms fade,

7And blighted are the leaves that cast its shade;

8Whilst the cold hand gathers its scanty fruit,

9Whose chillness struck a canker to its root.

10I could stand

11Upon thy shores, O Erin, and could count

12The billows that, in their unceasing swell,

13Dash on thy beach, and every wave might seem

14An instrument in Time the giant's grasp,

15To burst the barriers of Eternity.

16Proceed, thou giant, conquering and to conquer;

17March on thy lonely way! The nations fall

18Beneath thy noiseless footstep; pyramids

19That for millenniums have defied the blast,

20And laughed at lightnings, thou dost crush to nought.

21Yon monarch, in his solitary pomp,

22Is but the fungus of a winter day

23That thy light footstep presses into dust.

24Thou art a conqueror, Time; all things give way

25Before thee but the 'fixed and virtuous will';

26The sacred sympathy of soul which was

27When thou wert not, which shall be when thou perishest.

28...

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Quick facts

Poem
To Ireland
Poet
Percy Bysshe Shelley
Length
28 lines
Form
Lyric Poem
Themes
Nature, Winter, Summer

Craft notes

How this poem works

Measured from the text on this page, not copied from a summary. Counts are approximate: syllables and rhymes come from the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary, which models General American English, so dialect, older pronunciation, and performance can all change what you hear.

Shape
28 lines · 3 stanzas of 1–18 lines
Line length
Lines run 9-12 syllables (median 10), consistent with pentameter. No single length dominates, which is normal once elision and contraction are in play.
The poem’s silhouette — approximate syllables per line, measured from the text above. Even bars mean a measured line; ragged bars mean the poem sets its own widths.

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Text, source & rights

A traceable edition

Full-text display is based on the committed source record and a United States term-expiry review.

Author record
Percy Bysshe Shelley1792–1822
Source record
PoetryDBTo Ireland by percy-bysshe-shelley, PoetryDB transcription
Display decision
Full text · United States · reviewed 2026-07-18
Publication record
Not recorded in the imported source
Text fingerprint
SHA-256 72bd2133611ca83c
Editorial handling
Whitespace and stanza breaks normalized for web display; no material wording change recorded.
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