Elegy · Death & Loss
Thanatopsis
by William Cullen Bryant · 1817
1To him who in the love of Nature holds
2Communion with her visible forms, she speaks
3A various language; for his gayer hours
4She has a voice of gladness, and a smile
5And eloquence of beauty, and she glides
6Into his darker musings, with a mild
7And healing sympathy, that steals away
8Their sharpness, ere he is aware. When thoughts
9Of the last bitter hour come like a blight
10Over thy spirit, and sad images
11Of the stern agony, and shroud, and pall,
12And breathless darkness, and the narrow house,
13Make thee to shudder, and grow sick at heart;—
14Go forth, under the open sky, and list
15To Nature's teachings, while from all around-
16Earth and her waters, and the depths of air-
17Comes a still voice-Yet a few days, and thee
18The all-beholding sun shall see no more
19In all his course; nor yet in the cold ground,
20Where thy pale form was laid, with many tears,
21Nor in the embrace of ocean, shall exist
22Thy image. Earth, that nourished thee, shall claim
23Thy growth, to be resolved to earth again,
24And, lost each human trace, surrendering up
25Thine individual being, shalt thou go
26To mix for ever with the elements,
27To be a brother to the insensible rock
28And to the sluggish clod, which the rude swain
29Turns with his share, and treads upon. The oak
30Shall send his roots abroad, and pierce thy mould.
31Yet not to thine eternal resting-place
32Shalt thou retire alone, nor couldst thou wish
33Couch more magnificent. Thou shalt lie down
34With patriarchs of the infant world—with kings,
35The powerful of the earth-the wise, the good,
36Fair forms, and hoary seers of ages past,
37All in one mighty sepulchre. The hills
38Rock-ribbed and ancient as the sun,—the vales
39Stretching in pensive quietness between;
40The venerable woods-rivers that move
41In majesty, and the complaining brooks
42That make the meadows green; and, poured round all,
43Old Ocean's gray and melancholy waste,
44Are but the solemn decorations all
45Of the great tomb of man. The golden sun,
46The planets, all the infinite host of heaven,
47Are shining on the sad abodes of death,
48Through the still lapse of ages. All that tread
49The globe are but a handful to the tribes
50That slumber in its bosom.—Take the wings
51Of morning, pierce the Barcan wilderness,
52Or lose thyself in the continuous woods
53Where rolls the Oregon, and hears no sound,
54Save his own dashings—yet the dead are there:
55And millions in those solitudes, since first
56The flight of years began, have laid them down
57In their last sleep-the dead reign there alone.
58So shalt thou rest, and what if thou withdraw
59In silence from the living, and no friend
60Take note of thy departure? All that breathe
61Will share thy destiny. The gay will laugh
62When thou art gone, the solemn brood of care
63Plod on, and cach one as before will chase
64His favorite phantom; yet all these shall leave
65Their mirth and their employments, and shall come
66And make their bed with thee. As the long train
67Of ages glide away, the sons of men,
68The youth in life's green spring, and he who goes
69In the full strength of years, matron and maid,
70The speechless babe, and the gray-headed man—
71Shall one by one be gathered to thy side,
72By those, who in their turn shall follow them.
73So live, that when thy summons comes to join
74The innumerable caravan, which moves
75To that mysterious realm, where each shall take
76His chamber in the silent halls of death,
77Thou go not, like the quarry-slave at night,
78Scourged to his dungeon, but, sustained and soothed
79By an unfaltering trust, approach thy grave,
80Like one who wraps the drapery of his couch
81About him, and lies down to pleasant dreams.
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“Thanatopsis” by William Cullen Bryant — quilloak.com/poems/thanatopsis
Quick facts
- Poem
- Thanatopsis
- Poet
- William Cullen Bryant
- Published
- 1817
- Length
- 81 lines
- Form
- Elegy
- Themes
- Death & Loss, Nature, Peace
Craft notes
How this poem works
Measured from the text on this page, not copied from a summary. Counts are approximate: syllables and rhymes come from the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary, which models General American English, so dialect, older pronunciation, and performance can all change what you hear.
- Shape
- 81 lines · 5 stanzas of 5–42 lines
- End rhyme
- No regular perfect end rhyme. The poem may still be using slant rhyme, assonance, or internal echo, which this check does not score.
- Line length
- Mostly 10-syllable lines (pentameter length).
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Text, source & rights
A traceable edition
Full-text display is based on the cited edition and a United States term-expiry review.
- Author record
- William Cullen Bryant1794–1878
- Source record
- WikisourceThanatopsis by william-cullen-bryant, Wikisource transcription
- Display decision
- Full text · United States · reviewed 2026-07-18
- Publication record
- 1817
- Text fingerprint
- SHA-256 c8302d0b08384f85…
- Editorial handling
- Whitespace and stanza breaks normalized for web display; no material wording change recorded.