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Lyric Poem · Nature

A Musical Instrument

by Elizabeth Barrett Browning

1What was he doing, the great god Pan,

2Down in the reeds by the river?

3Spreading ruin and scattering ban,

4Splashing and paddling with hoofs of a goat,

5And breaking the golden lilies afloat

6With the dragon-fly on the river.

7He tore out a reed, the great god Pan,

8From the deep cool bed of the river:

9The limpid water turbidly ran,

10And the broken lilies a-dying lay,

11And the dragon-fly had fled away,

12Ere he brought it out of the river.

13High on the shore sat the great god Pan,

14While turbidly flowed the river;

15And hacked and hewed as a great god can,

16With his hard bleak steel at the patient reed,

17Till there was not a sign of the leaf indeed

18To prove it fresh from the river.

19He cut it short, did the great god Pan,

20(How tall it stood in the river!)

21Then drew the pith, like the heart of a man,

22Steadily from the outside ring,

23And notched the poor dry empty thing

24In holes, as he sat by the river.

25"This is the way," laughed the great god Pan,

26(Laughed while he sat by the river)

27"The only way, since gods began

28To make sweet music, they could succeed."

29Then, dropping his mouth to a hole in the reed,

30He blew in power by the river.

31Sweet, sweet, sweet, O Pan!

32Piercing sweet by the river!

33Blinding sweet, O great god Pan!

34The sun on the hill forgot to die,

35And the lilies revived, and the dragon-fly

36Came back to dream on the river.

37Yet half a beast is the great god Pan,

38To laugh as he sits by the river,

39Making a poet out of a man:

40The true gods sigh for the cost and pain—

41For the reed which grows nevermore again

42As a reed with the reeds in the river.

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Quick facts

Poem
A Musical Instrument
Poet
Elizabeth Barrett Browning
Length
42 lines
Form
Lyric Poem
Themes
Nature, Peace, Death & Loss

Craft notes

How this poem works

Measured from the text on this page, not copied from a summary. Counts are approximate: syllables and rhymes come from the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary, which models General American English, so dialect, older pronunciation, and performance can all change what you hear.

Shape
42 lines · 7 sestets
Line length
Lines run 8-10 syllables (median 9). No single length dominates, which is normal once elision and contraction are in play.
The poem’s silhouette — approximate syllables per line, measured from the text above. Even bars mean a measured line; ragged bars mean the poem sets its own widths.

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Text, source & rights

A traceable edition

Full-text display is based on the committed source record and a United States term-expiry review.

Author record
Elizabeth Barrett Browning1806–1861
Source record
PoetryDBA Musical Instrument by elizabeth-barrett-browning, PoetryDB transcription
Display decision
Full text · United States · reviewed 2026-07-18
Publication record
Not recorded in the imported source
Text fingerprint
SHA-256 6b34d464442fb087
Editorial handling
Whitespace and stanza breaks normalized for web display; no material wording change recorded.
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