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Lyric Poem · Nature

Stanzas

by John Keats

1IN a drear-nighted December,

2 Too happy, happy tree,

3Thy branches ne'er remember

4 Their green felicity:

5The north cannot undo them,

6With a sleety whistle through them;

7Nor frozen thawings glue them

8 From budding at the prime.

9In a drear-nighted December,

10 Too happy, happy brook,

11Thy bubblings ne'er remember

12 Apollo's summer look;

13But with a sweet forgetting,

14They stay their crystal fretting,

15Never, never petting

16 About the frozen time.

17Ah! would 'twere so with many

18 A gentle girl and boy!

19But were there ever any

20 Writhed not at passed joy?

21To know the change and feel it,

22When there is none to heal it,

23Nor numbed sense to steal it,

24 Was never said in rhyme.

Full-text availability follows the United States display decision recorded below; status can differ elsewhere.

Quick facts

Poem
Stanzas
Poet
John Keats
Length
24 lines
Form
Lyric Poem
Themes
Nature, Winter, Summer

Craft notes

How this poem works

Measured from the text on this page, not copied from a summary. Counts are approximate: syllables and rhymes come from the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary, which models General American English, so dialect, older pronunciation, and performance can all change what you hear.

Shape
24 lines · 3 octaves
Line length
Lines run 6-8 syllables (median 7). No single length dominates, which is normal once elision and contraction are in play.
Refrains
IN a drear-nighted December,In a drear-nighted December,Repeated lines act as the poem's hinge or drumbeat.
The poem’s silhouette — approximate syllables per line, measured from the text above. Even bars mean a measured line; ragged bars mean the poem sets its own widths.

Want the rules this form is measured against? Read what makes a lyric poem, or run your own draft through the form checker to see the same measurements on your lines. How we measure · Report a mistake

Text, source & rights

A traceable edition

Full-text display is based on the committed source record and a United States term-expiry review.

Author record
John Keats1795–1821
Source record
PoetryDBStanzas by john-keats, PoetryDB transcription
Display decision
Full text · United States · reviewed 2026-07-18
Publication record
Not recorded in the imported source
Text fingerprint
SHA-256 c10cb6e6ccccec7f
Editorial handling
Whitespace and stanza breaks normalized for web display; no material wording change recorded.
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