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Sonnet · Nature

Sonnet 12: When I do count the clock that tells the time

by William Shakespeare

1When I do count the clock that tells the time,

2And see the brave day sunk in hideous night;

3When I behold the violet past prime,

4And sable curls, all silvered o'er with white;

5When lofty trees I see barren of leaves,

6Which erst from heat did canopy the herd,

7And summer's green all girded up in sheaves,

8Borne on the bier with white and bristly beard,

9Then of thy beauty do I question make,

10That thou among the wastes of time must go,

11Since sweets and beauties do themselves forsake

12And die as fast as they see others grow;

13 And nothing 'gainst Time's scythe can make defence

14 Save breed, to brave him when he takes thee hence.

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Quick facts

Poem
Sonnet 12: When I do count the clock that tells the time
Poet
William Shakespeare
Length
14 lines
Form
Sonnet
Themes
Nature, Summer, Death & Loss

Craft notes

How this poem works

Measured from the text on this page, not copied from a summary. Counts are approximate: syllables and rhymes come from the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary, which models General American English, so dialect, older pronunciation, and performance can all change what you hear.

Shape
14 lines · one 14-line stanza
Line length
Mostly 10-syllable lines (pentameter length).
The poem’s silhouette — approximate syllables per line, measured from the text above. Even bars mean a measured line; ragged bars mean the poem sets its own widths.

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Text, source & rights

A traceable edition

Full-text display is based on the committed source record and a United States term-expiry review.

Author record
William Shakespeare1564–1616
Source record
PoetryDBSonnet 12: When I do count the clock that tells the time by william-shakespeare, PoetryDB transcription
Display decision
Full text · United States · reviewed 2026-07-18
Publication record
Not recorded in the imported source
Text fingerprint
SHA-256 531b50809b36fc9e
Editorial handling
Whitespace and stanza breaks normalized for web display; no material wording change recorded.
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