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Lyric Poem · Sad

Elegy on the Death of Sir James Hunter Blair

by Robert Burns

THE LAMP of day, with-ill presaging glare,

Dim, cloudy, sank beneath the western wave;

Th’ inconstant blast howl’d thro’ the dark’ning air,

And hollow whistled in the rocky cave.

Lone as I wander’d by each cliff and dell,

Once the lov’d haunts of Scotia’s royal train; 1

Or mus’d where limpid streams, once hallow’d well, 2

Or mould’ring ruins mark the sacred fane. 3

Th’ increasing blast roar’d round the beetling rocks,

The clouds swift-wing’d flew o’er the starry sky,

The groaning trees untimely shed their locks,

And shooting meteors caught the startled eye.

The paly moon rose in the livid east.

And ’mong the cliffs disclos’d a stately form

In weeds of woe, that frantic beat her breast,

And mix’d her wailings with the raving storm

Wild to my heart the filial pulses glow,

’Twas Caledonia’s trophied shield I view’d:

Her form majestic droop’d in pensive woe,

The lightning of her eye in tears imbued.

Revers’d that spear, redoubtable in war,

Reclined that banner, erst in fields unfurl’d,

That like a deathful meteor gleam’d afar,

And brav’d the mighty monarchs of the world.

“My patriot son fills an untimely grave!”

With accents wild and lifted arms—she cried;

“Low lies the hand oft was stretch’d to save,

Low lies the heart that swell’d with honest pride.

“A weeping country joins a widow’s tear;

The helpless poor mix with the orphan’s cry;

The drooping arts surround their patron’s bier;

And grateful science heaves the heartfelt sigh!

“I saw my sons resume their ancient fire;

I saw fair Freedom’s blossoms richly blow:

But ah! how hope is born but to expire!

Relentless fate has laid their guardian low.

“My patriot falls: but shall he lie unsung,

While empty greatness saves a worthless name?

No; every muse shall join her tuneful tongue,

And future ages hear his growing fame.

“And I will join a mother’s tender cares,

Thro’ future times to make his virtues last;

That distant years may boast of other Blairs!”—

She said, and vanish’d with the sweeping blast.

Note 1. The King’s Park at Holyrood House.—R. B. [back]

Note 2. St. Anthony’s well.—R. B. [back]

Note 3. St. Anthony’s Chapel.—R. B. [back]

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Quick facts

Poem
Elegy on the Death of Sir James Hunter Blair
Poet
Robert Burns
Length
47 lines
Form
Lyric Poem
Themes
Sad, Nature, Love

Craft notes

How this poem works

Measured from the text on this page, not copied from a summary. Counts are approximate: syllables and rhymes come from the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary, which models General American English, so dialect, older pronunciation, and performance can all change what you hear.

Shape
47 lines · 12 stanzas of 3–4 lines
Line length
Mostly 10-syllable lines (pentameter length).

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Text, source & rights

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Full-text display is based on the committed source record and a United States term-expiry review.

Author record
Robert Burns1759–1796
Source record
PoetryDBElegy on the Death of Sir James Hunter Blair by robert-burns, PoetryDB transcription
Display decision
Full text · United States · reviewed 2026-07-18
Publication record
Not recorded in the imported source
Text fingerprint
SHA-256 c86818a0c99c9dae
Editorial handling
Whitespace and stanza breaks normalized for web display; no material wording change recorded.
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