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Lyric Poem · Love

Dover Beach

by Matthew Arnold · 1867

1The sea is calm to-night.

2The tide is full, the moon lies fair

3Upon the straits; on the French coast, the light

4Gleams and is gone; the cliffs of England stand,

5Glimmering and vast, out in the tranquil bay.

6Come to the window, sweet is the night-air!

7Only, from the long line of spray

8Where the sea meets the moon-blanched sand,

9Listen! you hear the grating roar

10Of pebbles which the waves draw back, and fling,

11At their return, up the high strand,

12Begin and cease, and then again begin,

13With tremulous cadence slow, and bring

14The eternal note of sadness in.

15Sophocles long ago

16Heard it on the Ægean, and it brought

17Into his mind the turbid ebb and flow

18Of human misery: we

19Find also in the sound a thought,

20Hearing it by this distant northern sea.

21The sea of faith

22Was once, too, at the full, and round earth's shore

23Lay like the folds of a bright girdle furled.

24But now I only hear

25Its melancholy, long, withdrawing roar,

26Retreating, to the breath

27Of the night-wind, down the vast edges drear

28And naked shingles of the world.

29Ah, love, let us be true

30To one another! for the world, which seems

31To lie before us like a land of dreams,

32So various, so beautiful, so new,

33Hath really neither joy, nor love, nor light,

34Nor certitude, nor peace, nor help for pain;

35And we are here as on a darkling plain

36Swept with confused alarms of struggle and flight,

37Where ignorant armies clash by night.

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Quick facts

Poem
Dover Beach
Poet
Matthew Arnold
Published
1867
Length
37 lines
Form
Lyric Poem
Themes
Love, Life, Sad

Craft notes

How this poem works

Measured from the text on this page, not copied from a summary. Counts are approximate: syllables and rhymes come from the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary, which models General American English, so dialect, older pronunciation, and performance can all change what you hear.

Shape
37 lines · 4 stanzas of 6–14 lines
The poem’s silhouette — approximate syllables per line, measured from the text above. Even bars mean a measured line; ragged bars mean the poem sets its own widths.

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Text, source & rights

A traceable edition

Full-text display is based on the cited edition and a United States term-expiry review.

Author record
Matthew Arnold1822–1888
Source record
WikisourceDover Beach by matthew-arnold, Wikisource transcription
Display decision
Full text · United States · reviewed 2026-07-18
Publication record
1867
Text fingerprint
SHA-256 c69b1213089433e2
Editorial handling
Whitespace and stanza breaks normalized for web display; no material wording change recorded.
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