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Lyric Poem · Grief

Break, Break, Break

by Alfred, Lord Tennyson · 1842

1Break, break, break,

2On thy cold gray stones, O Sea!

3And I would that my tongue could utter

4The thoughts that arise in me.

5O well for the fisherman's boy,

6That he shouts with his sister at play!

7O well for the sailor lad,

8That he sings in his boat on the bay!

9And the stately ships go on

10To their haven under the hill;

11But O for the touch of a vanish'd hand,

12And the sound of a voice that is still!

13Break, break, break,

14At the foot of thy crags, O Sea!

15But the tender grace of a day that is dead

16Will never come back to me.

Full-text availability follows the United States display decision recorded below; status can differ elsewhere.

Quick facts

Poem
Break, Break, Break
Poet
Alfred, Lord Tennyson
Published
1842
Length
16 lines
Form
Lyric Poem
Themes
Grief, Sad

Craft notes

How this poem works

Measured from the text on this page, not copied from a summary. Counts are approximate: syllables and rhymes come from the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary, which models General American English, so dialect, older pronunciation, and performance can all change what you hear.

Shape
16 lines · 4 quatrains
End rhyme
ABCB in every stanza — ballad rhyme — only lines 2 and 4 chime.
Refrain
Break, break, break,Repeated lines act as the poem's hinge or drumbeat.
The poem’s silhouette — approximate syllables per line, measured from the text above. Even bars mean a measured line; ragged bars mean the poem sets its own widths.

Want the rules this form is measured against? Read what makes a lyric poem, or run your own draft through the form checker to see the same measurements on your lines. How we measure · Report a mistake

Text, source & rights

A traceable edition

Full-text display is based on the cited edition and a United States term-expiry review.

Author record
Alfred, Lord Tennyson1809–1892
Source record
WikisourceBreak, Break, Break by alfred-lord-tennyson, Wikisource transcription
Display decision
Full text · United States · reviewed 2026-07-18
Publication record
1842
Text fingerprint
SHA-256 64bb9272d9ffdef7
Editorial handling
Whitespace and stanza breaks normalized for web display; no material wording change recorded.
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