Lyric Poem · Nature
A Winter Night
by Robert Burns
1WHEN biting Boreas, fell and dour,
2Sharp shivers thro’ the leafless bow’r;
3When Phoebus gies a short-liv’d glow’r,
4 Far south the lift,
5Dim-dark’ning thro’ the flaky show’r,
6 Or whirling drift:
7Ae night the storm the steeples rocked,
8Poor Labour sweet in sleep was locked,
9While burns, wi’ snawy wreaths up-choked,
10 Wild-eddying swirl;
11Or, thro’ the mining outlet bocked,
12 Down headlong hurl:
13List’ning the doors an’ winnocks rattle,
14I thought me on the ourie cattle,
15Or silly sheep, wha bide this brattle
16 O’ winter war,
17And thro’ the drift, deep-lairing, sprattle
18 Beneath a scar.
19Ilk happing bird,—wee, helpless thing!
20That, in the merry months o’ spring,
21Delighted me to hear thee sing,
22 What comes o’ thee?
23Whare wilt thou cow’r thy chittering wing,
24 An’ close thy e’e?
25Ev’n you, on murdering errands toil’d,
26Lone from your savage homes exil’d,
27The blood-stain’d roost, and sheep-cote spoil’d
28 My heart forgets,
29While pityless the tempest wild
30 Sore on you beats!
31Now Phoebe in her midnight reign,
32Dark-muff’d, view’d the dreary plain;
33Still crowding thoughts, a pensive train,
34 Rose in my soul,
35When on my ear this plantive strain,
36 Slow, solemn, stole:—
37“Blow, blow, ye winds, with heavier gust!
38And freeze, thou bitter-biting frost!
39Descend, ye chilly, smothering snows!
40Not all your rage, as now united, shows
41 More hard unkindness unrelenting,
42 Vengeful malice unrepenting.
43Than heaven-illumin’d Man on brother Man bestows!
44“See stern Oppression’s iron grip,
45 Or mad Ambition’s gory hand,
46Sending, like blood-hounds from the slip,
47 Woe, Want, and Murder o’er a land!
48 Ev’n in the peaceful rural vale,
49 Truth, weeping, tells the mournful tale,
50How pamper’d Luxury, Flatt’ry by her side,
51 The parasite empoisoning her ear,
52 With all the servile wretches in the rear,
53Looks o’er proud Property, extended wide;
54 And eyes the simple, rustic hind,
55 Whose toil upholds the glitt’ring show—
56 A creature of another kind,
57 Some coarser substance, unrefin’d—
58Plac’d for her lordly use thus far, thus vile, below!
59“Where, where is Love’s fond, tender throe,
60 With lordly Honour’s lofty brow,
61 The pow’rs you proudly own?
62 Is there, beneath Love’s noble name,
63 Can harbour, dark, the selfish aim,
64 To bless himself alone?
65 Mark maiden-innocence a prey
66 To love-pretending snares:
67 This boasted Honour turns away,
68 Shunning soft Pity’s rising sway,
69Regardless of the tears and unavailing pray’rs!
70 Perhaps this hour, in Misery’s squalid nest,
71 She strains your infant to her joyless breast,
72And with a mother’s fears shrinks at the rocking blast!
73“Oh ye! who, sunk in beds of down,
74 Feel not a want but what yourselves create,
75 Think, for a moment, on his wretched fate,
76 Whom friends and fortune quite disown!
77Ill-satisfy’d keen nature’s clamorous call,
78 Stretch’d on his straw, he lays himself to sleep;
79While through the ragged roof and chinky wall,
80 Chill, o’er his slumbers, piles the drifty heap!
81 Think on the dungeon’s grim confine,
82 Where Guilt and poor Misfortune pine!
83 Guilt, erring man, relenting view,
84 But shall thy legal rage pursue
85 The wretch, already crushed low
86 By cruel Fortune’s undeserved blow?
87Affliction’s sons are brothers in distress;
88A brother to relieve, how exquisite the bliss!”
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“A Winter Night” by Robert Burns — quilloak.com/poems/a-winter-night
Quick facts
- Poem
- A Winter Night
- Poet
- Robert Burns
- Length
- 96 lines
- Form
- Lyric Poem
- Themes
- Nature, Love, Winter
Craft notes
How this poem works
Measured from the text on this page, not copied from a summary. Counts are approximate: syllables and rhymes come from the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary, which models General American English, so dialect, older pronunciation, and performance can all change what you hear.
- Shape
- 96 lines · 11 stanzas of 6–16 lines
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Text, source & rights
A traceable edition
Full-text display is based on the committed source record and a United States term-expiry review.
- Author record
- Robert Burns1759–1796
- Source record
- PoetryDBA Winter Night by robert-burns, PoetryDB transcription
- Display decision
- Full text · United States · reviewed 2026-07-18
- Publication record
- Not recorded in the imported source
- Text fingerprint
- SHA-256 edc4c119a754f717…
- Editorial handling
- Whitespace and stanza breaks normalized for web display; no material wording change recorded.
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