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Lyric Poem · Nature

The Heretic's Tragedy: A Middle-Age Interlude

by Robert Browning

1The Lord, we look to once for all,

2 Is the Lord we should look at, all at once:

3He knows not to vary, saith Saint Paul,

4 Nor the shadow of turning, for the nonce.

5See him no other than as he is!

6 Give both the infinitudes their due —

7Infinite mercy, but, I wis,

8 As infinite a justice too.

9As infinite a justice too.

10John, Master of the Temple of God,

11 Falling to sin the Unknown Sin,

12What he bought of Emperor Aldabrod,

13 He sold it to Sultan Saladin:

14Till, caught by Pope Clement, a-buzzing there,

15 Hornet-prince of the mad wasps' hive,

16And clipt of his wings in Paris square,

17 They bring him now to be burned alive.

18 [And wanteth there grace of lute or

19 clavicithern, ye shall say to

20 confirm him who singeth —

21 We bring John now to be burned alive.

22In the midst is a goodly gallows built;

23 'Twixt fork and fork, a stake is stuck;

24But first they set divers tumbrils a-tilt,

25 Make a trench all round with the city muck;

26Inside they pile log upon log, good store;

27 Faggots no few, blocks great and small,

28Reach a man's mid-thigh, no less, no more, —

29 For they mean he should roast in the sight of all.

30 We mean he should roast in the sight of all.

31Good sappy bavins that kindle forthwith;

32 Billets that blaze substantial and slow;

33Pine-stump split deftly, dry as pith;

34 Larch-heart that chars to a chalk-white glow:

35They up they hoist me John in a chafe,

36 Sling him fast like a hog to scorch,

37Spit in his face, then leap back safe,

38Sing "Laudes" and bid clap-to the torch.

39 Laus deo — who bids clap-to the torch.

40John of the Temple, whose fame so bragged,

41 Is burning alive in Paris square!

42How can he curse, if his mouth is gagged?

43 Or wriggle his neck, with a collar there?

44Or heave his chest, which a band goes round?

45 Or threat with his fist, since his arms are spliced?

46Or kick with his feet, now his legs are bound?

47 — Thinks John, I will call upon Jesus Christ.

48Jesus Christ — John had bought and sold,

49 Jesus Christ — John had eaten and drunk;

50To him, the Flesh meant silver and gold.

51 (Salva reverentia.)

52Now it was, "Saviour, bountiful lamb,

53 "I have roasted thee Turks, though men roast me!

54"See thy servant, the plight wherein I am!

55 "Art thou a saviour? Save thou me!"

56 'Tis John the mocker cries, "Save thou me!"

57Who maketh God's menace an idle word?

58 — Saith, it no more means what it proclaims,

59Than a damsel's threat to her wanton bird?

60 For she too prattles of ugly names.

61 — Saith, he knoweth but one thing — what he knows?

62 That God is good and the rest is breath;

63Why else is the same styled Sharon's rose?

64 Once a rose, ever a rose, he saith.

65 O, John shall yet find a rose, he saith!

66Alack, there be roses and roses, John!

67 Some, honied of taste like your leman's tongue:

68Some, bitter; for why? (roast gaily on!)

69 Their tree struck root in devil's-dung.

70When Paul once reasoned of righteousness

71 And of temperance and of judgment to come,

72Good Felix trembled, he could no less:

73 John, snickering, crook'd his wicked thumb.

74 What cometh to John of the wicked thumb?

75Ha ha, John plucketh now at his rose

76 To rid himself of a sorrow at heart!

77Lo, — petal on petal, fierce rays unclose;

78 Anther on anther, sharp spikes outstart;

79And with blood for dew, the bosom boils;

80 And a gust of sulphur is all its smell;

81And lo, he is horribly in the toils

82 Of a coal-black giant flower of hell!

83 What maketh heaven, That maketh hell.

84So, as John called now, through the fire amain,

85 On the Name, he had cursed with, all his life —

86To the Person, he bought and sold again —

87 For the Face, with his daily buffets rife —

88Feature by feature It took its place:

89 And his voice, like a mad dog's choking bark,

90At the steady whole of the Judge's face —

91 Died. Forth John's soul flared into the dark.

92 God help all poor souls lost in the dark!

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Quick facts

Poem
The Heretic's Tragedy: A Middle-Age Interlude
Poet
Robert Browning
Length
92 lines
Form
Lyric Poem
Themes
Nature, Peace, Love

Craft notes

How this poem works

Measured from the text on this page, not copied from a summary. Counts are approximate: syllables and rhymes come from the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary, which models General American English, so dialect, older pronunciation, and performance can all change what you hear.

Shape
92 lines · 18 stanzas of 1–12 lines
Line length
Lines run 8-10 syllables (median 9). No single length dominates, which is normal once elision and contraction are in play.
Refrains
As infinite a justice too.As infinite a justice too.Repeated lines act as the poem's hinge or drumbeat.

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Full-text display is based on the committed source record and a United States term-expiry review.

Author record
Robert Browning1812–1889
Source record
PoetryDBThe Heretic's Tragedy: A Middle-Age Interlude by robert-browning, PoetryDB transcription
Display decision
Full text · United States · reviewed 2026-07-18
Publication record
Not recorded in the imported source
Text fingerprint
SHA-256 49793f4f4fc2ae38
Editorial handling
Whitespace and stanza breaks normalized for web display; no material wording change recorded.
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