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Sonnet · Love

Sonnet 64: When I have seen by Time's fell hand defac'd

by William Shakespeare

When I have seen by Time's fell hand defac'd

The rich-proud cost of outworn buried age;

When sometime lofty towers I see down-raz'd,

And brass eternal slave to mortal rage;

When I have seen the hungry ocean gain

Advantage on the kingdom of the shore,

And the firm soil win of the watery main,

Increasing store with loss, and loss with store;

When I have seen such interchange of state,

Or state itself confounded, to decay;

Ruin hath taught me thus to ruminate —

That Time will come and take my love away.

This thought is as a death which cannot choose

But weep to have, that which it fears to lose.

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Quick facts

Poem
Sonnet 64: When I have seen by Time's fell hand defac'd
Poet
William Shakespeare
Length
14 lines
Form
Sonnet
Themes
Love, Death & Loss, Nature

Craft notes

How this poem works

Measured from the text on this page, not copied from a summary. Counts are approximate: syllables and rhymes come from the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary, which models General American English, so dialect, older pronunciation, and performance can all change what you hear.

Shape
14 lines · one 14-line stanza
Line length
Mostly 10-syllable lines (pentameter length).

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Text, source & rights

A traceable edition

Full-text display is based on the committed source record and a United States term-expiry review.

Author record
William Shakespeare1564–1616
Source record
PoetryDBSonnet 64: When I have seen by Time's fell hand defac'd by william-shakespeare, PoetryDB transcription
Display decision
Full text · United States · reviewed 2026-07-18
Publication record
Not recorded in the imported source
Text fingerprint
SHA-256 3073fd691344b017
Editorial handling
Whitespace and stanza breaks normalized for web display; no material wording change recorded.
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