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Sonnet · Love

Sonnet 45: The other two, slight air, and purging fire

by William Shakespeare

1The other two, slight air, and purging fire

2Are both with thee, wherever I abide;

3The first my thought, the other my desire,

4These present-absent with swift motion slide.

5For when these quicker elements are gone

6In tender embassy of love to thee,

7My life, being made of four, with two alone

8Sinks down to death, oppress'd with melancholy;

9Until life's composition be recur'd

10By those swift messengers return'd from thee,

11Who even but now come back again, assur'd,

12Of thy fair health, recounting it to me:

13 This told, I joy; but then no longer glad,

14 I send them back again, and straight grow sad.

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Quick facts

Poem
Sonnet 45: The other two, slight air, and purging fire
Poet
William Shakespeare
Length
14 lines
Form
Sonnet
Themes
Love, Death & Loss

Craft notes

How this poem works

Measured from the text on this page, not copied from a summary. Counts are approximate: syllables and rhymes come from the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary, which models General American English, so dialect, older pronunciation, and performance can all change what you hear.

Shape
14 lines · one 14-line stanza
Line length
Lines run 10-11 syllables (median 10), consistent with pentameter. No single length dominates, which is normal once elision and contraction are in play.
The poem’s silhouette — approximate syllables per line, measured from the text above. Even bars mean a measured line; ragged bars mean the poem sets its own widths.

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Full-text display is based on the committed source record and a United States term-expiry review.

Author record
William Shakespeare1564–1616
Source record
PoetryDBSonnet 45: The other two, slight air, and purging fire by william-shakespeare, PoetryDB transcription
Display decision
Full text · United States · reviewed 2026-07-18
Publication record
Not recorded in the imported source
Text fingerprint
SHA-256 34aead634ee67ea7
Editorial handling
Whitespace and stanza breaks normalized for web display; no material wording change recorded.
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