Skip to content
QuillOak

Lyric Poem · Inspirational

Invictus

by William Ernest Henley · 1888

Out of the night that covers me,

Black as the pit from pole to pole,

I thank whatever gods may be

For my unconquerable soul.

In the fell clutch of circumstance

I have not winced nor cried aloud.

Under the bludgeonings of chance

My head is bloody, but unbow'd.

Beyond this place of wrath and tears

Looms but the Horror of the shade,

And yet the menace of the years

Finds and shall find me unafraid.

It matters not how strait the gate,

How charged with punishments the scroll,

I am the master of my fate:

I am the captain of my soul.

Full-text availability follows the United States display decision recorded below; status can differ elsewhere.

Quick facts

Poem
Invictus
Poet
William Ernest Henley
Published
1888
Length
16 lines
Form
Lyric Poem, Rhyming Poems
Themes
Inspirational, Strength

Craft notes

How this poem works

Measured from the text on this page, not copied from a summary. Counts are approximate: syllables and rhymes come from the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary, which models General American English, so dialect, older pronunciation, and performance can all change what you hear.

Shape
16 lines · 4 quatrains
Line length
Long metre. Four eight-syllable lines (8.8.8.8), the hymn stanza's longer cousin.

Want the rules this form is measured against? Read what makes a lyric poem, or run your own draft through the form checker to see the same measurements on your lines. How we measure · Report a mistake

Text, source & rights

A traceable edition

Full-text display is based on the cited edition and a United States term-expiry review.

Author record
William Ernest Henley1849–1903
Source record
WikisourceInvictus by william-ernest-henley, Wikisource transcription
Display decision
Full text · United States · reviewed 2026-07-18
Publication record
1888
Text fingerprint
SHA-256 908daf594cd5784e
Editorial handling
Whitespace and stanza breaks normalized for web display; no material wording change recorded.
Jurisdiction-specific, never a worldwide claimRights policyReport a text or rights issue

Keep reading

More inspirational poems