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Lyric Poem · Grief

In Memoriam 28: The time draws near the birth of Christ

by Alfred, Lord Tennyson · 1850

1The time draws near the birth of Christ:

2The moon is hid; the night is still;

3The Christmas bells from hill to hill

4Answer each other in the mist.

5Four voices of four hamlets round,

6From far and near, on mead and moor,

7Swell out and fail, as if a door

8Were shut between me and the sound:

9Each voice four changes on the wind,

10That now dilate, and now decrease,

11Peace and goodwill, goodwill and peace,

12Peace and goodwill, to all mankind.

13This year I slept and woke with pain,

14I almost wish'd no more to wake,

15And that my hold on life would break

16Before I heard those bells again:

17But they my troubled spirit rule,

18For they controll'd me when a boy;

19They bring me sorrow touch'd with joy,

20The merry merry bells of Yule.

Full-text availability follows the United States display decision recorded below; status can differ elsewhere.

Quick facts

Poem
In Memoriam 28: The time draws near the birth of Christ
Poet
Alfred, Lord Tennyson
Published
1850
Length
20 lines
Form
Lyric Poem, Quatrain
Themes
Grief, Winter, Hope

Craft notes

How this poem works

Measured from the text on this page, not copied from a summary. Counts are approximate: syllables and rhymes come from the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary, which models General American English, so dialect, older pronunciation, and performance can all change what you hear.

Shape
20 lines · 5 quatrains
Line length
Consistent with long metre. Four eight-syllable lines (8.8.8.8), the hymn stanza's longer cousin.
The poem’s silhouette — approximate syllables per line, measured from the text above. Even bars mean a measured line; ragged bars mean the poem sets its own widths.

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Text, source & rights

A traceable edition

First published before 1929 and checked line by line against the cited copy. Full-text display is based on a United States term-expiry review; status can differ elsewhere.

Author record
Alfred, Lord Tennyson1809–1892
Source record
Project Gutenberg eBook #70950, In Memoriam (first edition, 1850)In Memoriam 28: The time draws near the birth of Christ; In Memoriam (London: Edward Moxon, 1850), section XXVIII
Display decision
Full text · United States · reviewed 2026-11-04
Publication record
In Memoriam (London: Edward Moxon, 1850), section XXVIII
Text fingerprint
SHA-256 f8ce9631456885ca…
Editorial handling
Curly apostrophes and quotation marks printed as straight ones. Wording and punctuation follow the first edition of 1850 exactly.
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