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Lyric Poem · Winter

In Memoriam 104: The time draws near the birth of Christ

by Alfred, Lord Tennyson · 1850

1The time draws near the birth of Christ;

2The moon is hid, the night is still;

3A single church below the hill

4Is pealing, folded in the mist.

5A single peal of bells below,

6That wakens at this hour of rest

7A single murmur in the breast,

8That these are not the bells I know.

9Like strangers' voices here they sound,

10In lands where not a memory strays,

11Nor landmark breathes of other days,

12But all is new unhallow'd ground.

Full-text availability follows the United States display decision recorded below; status can differ elsewhere.

Quick facts

Poem
In Memoriam 104: The time draws near the birth of Christ
Poet
Alfred, Lord Tennyson
Published
1850
Length
12 lines
Form
Lyric Poem, Quatrain
Themes
Winter, Sad, Short

Craft notes

How this poem works

Measured from the text on this page, not copied from a summary. Counts are approximate: syllables and rhymes come from the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary, which models General American English, so dialect, older pronunciation, and performance can all change what you hear.

Shape
12 lines · 3 quatrains
Line length
Consistent with long metre. Four eight-syllable lines (8.8.8.8), the hymn stanza's longer cousin.
The poem’s silhouette — approximate syllables per line, measured from the text above. Even bars mean a measured line; ragged bars mean the poem sets its own widths.

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Text, source & rights

A traceable edition

First published before 1929 and checked line by line against the cited copy. Full-text display is based on a United States term-expiry review; status can differ elsewhere.

Author record
Alfred, Lord Tennyson1809–1892
Source record
Project Gutenberg eBook #70950, In Memoriam (first edition, 1850)In Memoriam 104: The time draws near the birth of Christ; In Memoriam (London: Edward Moxon, 1850), section CII (104 in the standard numbering)
Display decision
Full text · United States · reviewed 2026-11-04
Publication record
In Memoriam (London: Edward Moxon, 1850), section CII (104 in the standard numbering)
Text fingerprint
SHA-256 39b28edc43c22938…
Editorial handling
Curly apostrophes and quotation marks printed as straight ones. Wording and punctuation follow the first edition of 1850 exactly. The first edition numbers this section CII; it is section 104 in the standard numbering, which counts the two sections Tennyson added after 1850.
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