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Rondeau · Death & Loss

In Flanders Fields

by John McCrae · 1915

In Flanders fields the poppies blow

Between the crosses, row on row,

That mark our place; and in the sky

The larks, still bravely singing, fly

Scarce heard amid the guns below.

We are the Dead. Short days ago

We lived, felt dawn, saw sunset glow,

Loved and were loved, and now we lie

In Flanders fields.

Take up our quarrel with the foe:

To you from failing hands we throw

The torch; be yours to hold it high.

If ye break faith with us who die

We shall not sleep, though poppies grow

In Flanders fields.

Full-text availability follows the United States display decision recorded below; status can differ elsewhere.

Quick facts

Poem
In Flanders Fields
Poet
John McCrae
Published
1915
Length
15 lines
Form
Rondeau, Elegy
Themes
Death & Loss, Grief, War & Remembrance

Craft notes

How this poem works

Measured from the text on this page, not copied from a summary. Counts are approximate: syllables and rhymes come from the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary, which models General American English, so dialect, older pronunciation, and performance can all change what you hear.

Shape
15 lines · 3 stanzas of 4–6 lines
Line length
Mostly 8-syllable lines (tetrameter length).
Refrain
In Flanders fields.Repeated lines act as the poem's hinge or drumbeat.

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Text, source & rights

A traceable edition

Full-text display is based on the cited edition and a United States term-expiry review.

Author record
John McCrae1872–1918
Source record
WikisourceIn Flanders Fields by john-mccrae, Wikisource transcription
Display decision
Full text · United States · reviewed 2026-07-18
Publication record
1915
Text fingerprint
SHA-256 51faf5f0648fa132
Editorial handling
Whitespace and stanza breaks normalized for web display; no material wording change recorded.
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