Lyric Poem · Nature
Caledonia: A Ballad
by Robert Burns
1THERE was once a day, but old Time wasythen young,
2 That brave Caledonia, the chief of her line,
3From some of your northern deities sprung,
4 (Who knows not that brave Caledonia’s divine?)
5From Tweed to the Orcades was her domain,
6 To hunt, or to pasture, or do what she would:
7Her heav’nly relations there fixed her reign,
8 And pledg’d her their godheads to warrant it good.
9A lambkin in peace, but a lion in war,
10 The pride of her kindred, the heroine grew:
11Her grandsire, old Odin, triumphantly swore,—
12 “Whoe’er shall provoke thee, th’ encounter shall rue!”
13With tillage or pasture at times she would sport,
14 To feed her fair flocks by her green rustling corn;
15But chiefly the woods were her fav’rite resort,
16 Her darling amusement, the hounds and the horn.
17Long quiet she reigned; till thitherward steers
18 A flight of bold eagles from Adria’s strand:
19Repeated, successive, for many long years,
20 They darken’d the air, and they plunder’d the land:
21Their pounces were murder, and terror their cry,
22 They’d conquer’d and ruin’d a world beside;
23She took to her hills, and her arrows let fly,
24 The daring invaders they fled or they died.
25The Cameleon-Savage disturb’d her repose,
26 With tumult, disquiet, rebellion, and strife;
27Provok’d beyond bearing, at last she arose,
28 And robb’d him at once of his hopes and his life:
29The Anglian lion, the terror of France,
30 Oft prowling, ensanguin’d the Tweed’s silver flood;
31But, taught by the bright Caledonian lance,
32 He learnèd to fear in his own native wood.
33The fell Harpy-raven took wing from the north,
34 The scourge of the seas, and the dread of the shore;
35The wild Scandinavian boar issued forth
36 To wanton in carnage and wallow in gore:
37O’er countries and kingdoms their fury prevail’d,
38 No arts could appease them, no arms could repel;
39But brave Caledonia in vain they assail’d,
40 As Largs well can witness, and Loncartie tell.
41Thus bold, independent, unconquer’d, and free,
42 Her bright course of glory for ever shall run:
43For brave Caledonia immortal must be;
44 I’ll prove it from Euclid as clear as the sun:
45Rectangle-triangle, the figure we’ll chuse:
46 The upright is Chance, and old Time is the base;
47But brave Caledonia’s the hypothenuse;
48 Then, ergo, she’ll match them, and match them always.
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“Caledonia: A Ballad” by Robert Burns — quilloak.com/poems/caledonia-a-ballad
Quick facts
- Poem
- Caledonia: A Ballad
- Poet
- Robert Burns
- Length
- 48 lines
- Form
- Lyric Poem
- Themes
- Nature, Death & Loss, Hope
Craft notes
How this poem works
Measured from the text on this page, not copied from a summary. Counts are approximate: syllables and rhymes come from the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary, which models General American English, so dialect, older pronunciation, and performance can all change what you hear.
- Shape
- 48 lines · 6 octaves
- Line length
- Mostly 11-syllable lines.
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Text, source & rights
A traceable edition
Full-text display is based on the committed source record and a United States term-expiry review.
- Author record
- Robert Burns1759–1796
- Source record
- PoetryDBCaledonia: A Ballad by robert-burns, PoetryDB transcription
- Display decision
- Full text · United States · reviewed 2026-07-18
- Publication record
- Not recorded in the imported source
- Text fingerprint
- SHA-256 e85ae92d89cb1dd0…
- Editorial handling
- Whitespace and stanza breaks normalized for web display; no material wording change recorded.