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Lyric Poem · Nature

Before The Paling Of The Stars

by Christina Rossetti

1Before the winter morn,

2Before the earliest cock crow,

3Jesus Christ was born:

4Born in a stable,

5Cradled in a manger,

6In the world his hands had made

7Born a stranger.

8Priest and king lay fast asleep

9In Jerusalem;

10Young and old lay fast asleep

11In crowded Bethlehem;

12Saint and angel, ox and ass,

13Kept a watch together

14Before the Christmas daybreak

15In the winter weather.

16Jesus on his mother's breast

17In the stable cold,

18Spotless lamb of God was he,

19Shepherd of the fold:

20Let us kneel with Mary maid,

21With Joseph bent and hoary,

22With saint and angel, ox and ass,

23To hail the King of Glory.

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Quick facts

Poem
Before The Paling Of The Stars
Poet
Christina Rossetti
Length
23 lines
Form
Lyric Poem
Themes
Nature, Peace, Winter

Craft notes

How this poem works

Measured from the text on this page, not copied from a summary. Counts are approximate: syllables and rhymes come from the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary, which models General American English, so dialect, older pronunciation, and performance can all change what you hear.

Shape
23 lines · 3 stanzas of 7–8 lines
Line length
Lines run 5-7 syllables (median 7). No single length dominates, which is normal once elision and contraction are in play.
The poem’s silhouette — approximate syllables per line, measured from the text above. Even bars mean a measured line; ragged bars mean the poem sets its own widths.

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Text, source & rights

A traceable edition

Full-text display is based on the committed source record and a United States term-expiry review.

Author record
Christina Rossetti1830–1894
Source record
PoetryDBBefore The Paling Of The Stars by christina-rossetti, PoetryDB transcription
Display decision
Full text · United States · reviewed 2026-07-18
Publication record
Not recorded in the imported source
Text fingerprint
SHA-256 368714aac5703794
Editorial handling
Whitespace and stanza breaks normalized for web display; no material wording change recorded.
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